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grid - Geometry manager that arranges widgets in a grid
grid option arg ?arg ...? _________________________________________________________________
The grid
command is used to communicate with the grid geometry
manager that arranges widgets in rows and columns inside of
another window, called the geometry master (or master
window). The grid command can have any of several
forms, depending on the option argument:
grid slave ?slave ...?
?options?
If the first argument to grid is a window name (any value starting with ’’.’’), then the command is processed in the same way as grid configure.
grid bbox master column row
The bounding box (in pixels) is returned for the space occupied by the grid position indicated by column and row. The return value consists of 4 integers. The first two are the pixel offset from the master window (x then y) of the top-left corner of the grid cell, and the second two are the width and height of the cell.
grid columnconfigure master index ?-option value...?
Query or set the column properties of the index column of the geometry master, master. The valid options are -minsize and -weight. The -minsize option sets the minimum column size, in screen units, and the -weight option (a floating point value) sets the relative weight for apportioning any extra spaces among columns. If no value is specified, the current value is returned.
grid configure slave ?slave ...? ?options?
The arguments consist of the
names of one or more slave windows followed by pairs of
arguments that specify how to manage the slaves. The
characters -, x and ^, can be specified
instead of a window name to alter the default location of a
slave, as described in the ’’RELATIVE
PLACEMENT’’ section, below. The following
options are supported:
-column n
Insert the slave so that it occupies the nth column in the grid. Column numbers start with 0. If this option is not supplied, then the slave is arranged just to the right of previous slave specified on this call to grid, or column "0" if it is the first slave. For each x that immediately precedes the slave, the column position is incremented by one. Thus the x represents a blank column for this row in the grid.
-columnspan n
Insert the slave so that it occupies n columns in the grid. The default is one column, unless the window name is followed by a -, in which case the columnspan is incremented once for each immediately following -.
-in other
Insert the slave(s) in the master window given by other. The default is the first slave’s parent window.
-ipadx amount
The amount specifies how much horizontal internal padding to leave on each side of the slave(s). The amount must be a valid screen distance, such as 2 or .5c. It defaults to 0.
-ipady amount
The amount specifies how much vertical internal padding to leave on on the top and bottom of the slave(s). The amount defaults to 0.
-padx amount
The amount specifies how much horizontal external padding to leave on each side of the slave(s). The amount defaults to 0.
-pady amount
The amount specifies how much vertical external padding to leave on the top and bottom of the slave(s). The amount defaults to 0.
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-row n |
Insert the slave so that it occupies the nth row in the grid. Row numbers start with 0. If this option is not supplied, then the slave is arranged on the same row as the previous slave specified on this call to grid, or the first unoccupied row if this is the first slave. |
-rowspan n
Insert the slave so that it occupies n rows in the grid. The default is one row. If the next grid command contains ^ characters instead of slaves that line up with the columns of this slave, then the rowspan of this slave is extended by one.
-sticky style
If a slave’s parcel is larger than its requested dimensions, this option may be used to position (or stretch) the slave within its cavity. Style is a string that contains zero or more of the characters n, s, e or w. The string can optionally contains spaces or commas, but they are ignored. Each letter refers to a side (north, south, east, or west) that the slave will "stick" to. If both n and s (or e and w) are specified, the slave will be stretched to fill the entire height (or width) of its cavity. The sticky option subsumes the combination of -anchor and -fill that is used by pack. The default is {}, which causes the slave to be centered in its cavity, at its requested size.
If any of the slaves are already managed by the geometry manager then any unspecified options for them retain their previous values rather than receiving default values.
grid forget slave ?slave ...?
Removes each of the slaves from grid for its master and unmaps their windows. The slaves will no longer be managed by the grid geometry manager.
grid info slave
Returns a list whose elements are the current configuration state of the slave given by slave in the same option-value form that might be specified to grid configure. The first two elements of the list are ’’-in master’’ where master is the slave’s master.
grid location master x y
Given x and y values in screen units relative to the master window, the column and row number at that x and y location is returned. For locations that are above or to the left of the grid, -1 is returned.
grid propagate master ?boolean?
If boolean has a true boolean value such as 1 or on then propagation is enabled for master, which must be a window name (see ’’GEOMETRY PROPAGATION’’ below). If boolean has a false boolean value then propagation is disabled for master. In either of these cases an empty string is returned. If boolean is omitted then the command returns 0 or 1 to indicate whether propagation is currently enabled for master. Propagation is enabled by default.
grid rowconfigure master index ?-option value...?
Query or set the row properties of the index row of the geometry master, master. The valid options are -minsize and -weight. Minsize sets the minimum row size, in screen units, and weight sets the relative weight for apportioning any extra spaces among rows. If no value is specified, the current value is returned.
grid size master
Returns the size of the grid (in columns then rows) for master. The size is determined either by the slave occupying the largest row or column, or the largest column or row with a minsize or weight.
grid slaves master ?-option value?
If no options are supplied, a list of all of the slaves in master are returned. Option can be either -row or -column which causes only the slaves in the row (or column) specified by value to be returned.
The grid command contains a limited set of capabilities that permit layouts to be created without specifying the row and column information for each slave. This permits slaves to be rearranged, added, or removed without the need to explicitly specify row and column information. When no column or row information is specified for a slave, default values are chosen for column, row, columnspan and rowspan at the time the slave is managed. The values are chosen based upon the current layout of the grid, the position of the slave relative to other slaves in the same grid command, and the presence of the characters -, ^, and ^ in grid command where slave names are normally expected.
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- |
This increases the columnspan of the slave to the left. Several -’s in a row will successively increase the columnspan. S - may not follow a ^ or a x. | ||
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x |
This leaves an empty column between the slave on the left and the slave on the right. | ||
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^ |
This extends the rowspan of the slave above the ^’s in the grid. The number of ^’s in a row must match the number of columns spanned by the slave above it. |
Grid normally computes how large a master must be to just exactly meet the needs of its slaves, and it sets the requested width and height of the master to these dimensions. This causes geometry information to propagate up through a window hierarchy to a top-level window so that the entire sub-tree sizes itself to fit the needs of the leaf windows. However, the grid propagate command may be used to turn off propagation for one or more masters. If propagation is disabled then grid will not set the requested width and height of the master window. This may be useful if, for example, you wish for a master window to have a fixed size that you specify.
The master for each slave must either be the slave’s parent (the default) or a descendant of the slave’s parent. This restriction is necessary to guarantee that the slave can be placed over any part of its master that is visible without danger of the slave being clipped by its parent.
If the master for a slave is not its parent then you must make sure that the slave is higher in the stacking order than the master. Otherwise the master will obscure the slave and it will appear as if the slave hasn’t been managed correctly. The easiest way to make sure the slave is higher than the master is to create the master window first: the most recently created window will be highest in the stacking order.
The grid command is based on the GridBag geometry manager written by D. Stein. The first table-based geometry manager for Tk was blt_table, written by George Howlett; many of the features of grid are similar to features in blt_table.
geometry manager, location, grid, parcel, propagation, size, pack