REF

NAME
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION

NAME

ref - find out the type of thing being referenced

SYNOPSIS

ref EXPR

ref

DESCRIPTION

Returns a TRUE value if EXPR is a reference, FALSE otherwise. If EXPR is not specified, $_ will be used. The value returned depends on the type of thing the reference is a reference to. Builtin types include:

REF
SCALAR
ARRAY
HASH
CODE
GLOB

If the referenced object has been blessed into a package, then that package name is returned instead. You can think of ref() as a typeof() operator.

if (ref($r) eq "HASH") {
print "r is a reference to a hash.\n";
}
if (!ref ($r) {
print "r is not a reference at all.\n";
}

See also the perlref manpage.