NAME
tftpd - DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server
SYNOPSIS
/usr/etc/in.tftpd [ -h homedirectory ][ directory ... ]
/usr/etc/in.tftpd -s [ rootdirectory ]
DESCRIPTION
Tftpd is a server which supports the DARPA Trivial File
Transfer
Protocol. The TFTP server operates at the port indicated in
the
"tftp" service description; see services(5). The
server is
normally started by inetd(8).
The use of tftp does not require
an account or password on the
remote system. Due to the lack of authentication
information,
tftpd will allow only publicly readable files to be
accessed.
Files may be written only if they already exist and are
publicly
writable. Note that this extends the concept of
"public" to
include all users on all hosts that can be reached through
the
network; this may not be appropriate on all systems, and its
implications should be considered before enabling tftp
service.
The server should have the user ID with the lowest possible
privilege.
Access to files may be
restricted by invoking tftpd with a list of
directories by including pathnames as server program
arguments in
/etc/inetd.conf. In this case access is restricted to files
whose
names are prefixed by the one of the given directories.
Relative file names, i.e. those
without an initial ’/’ character,
are only allowed when tftpd has been directed to operate
with the
current working directory homedirectory, specified with the
-h
option. This option should be included with the server
program
arguments in /etc/inetd.conf. Relative pathnames are not
checked
against the restricted directory list.
An alternative (more secure)
mode of operation is specified with
the -s option. This option causes tftpd to make
rootdirectory the
current working directory and the effective root
’/’ directory.
This reduces the scope of possible files to those residing
in
rootdirectory or its subdirectories, and it also means that
all
pathnames are effectively relative to rootdirectory whether
or not
they begin with a ’/’ character. The public
accessibility rules
for files stated above still apply. If rootdirectory is not
specified, /tftpboot is assumed. This directory must exist
and be
publicly accessible.
SEE ALSO
tftp(1), inetd(8)