NAME
environ - user environment
SYNOPSIS
extern char **environ;
DESCRIPTION
An array of strings called the environment is made available
by
execve(2) when a process begins. By convention these strings
have
the form "name=value". The following names are
used by various
commands:
EXINIT A startup list of
commands read by ex(1), edit(1), and
vi(1).
HOME A user’s login
directory, set by login(1) from the
password file passwd(5).
PATH The sequence of
directories, separated by colons, searched
by csh(1), sh(1), system(3), execvp(3), etc., when looking
for an executable file. PATH is set to:
/usr/bin:/usr/ucb:/usr/etc:/home/<hostname>/<username>/bin:
/usr/lib:/usr/local/bin
initially by login(1).
PRINTER The name of the default
printer to be used by lpr(1),
lpq(1), and lprm(1).
SHELL The full pathname of the user’s login shell.
TERM The kind of terminal for
which output is to be prepared.
This information is used by commands, such as nroff(1),
which may exploit special terminal capabilities. See
/etc/termcap (termcap(5)) for a list of terminal types.
TERMCAP The string describing
the terminal in TERM, or, if it
begins with a ’/’, the name of the termcap file.
See
TERMPATH below, termcap(5), and termcap(3).
TERMPATH A sequence of pathnames
of termcap files, separated by
colons or spaces, which are searched for terminal
descriptions in the order listed. Having no TERMPATH is
equivalent to a TERMPATH of
"$HOME/.termcap:/etc/termcap". TERMPATH is ignored
if
TERMCAP contains a full pathname.
USER The login name of the user.
Further names may be placed in
the environment by the export
command and name=value arguments in sh(1), or by the setenv
command
if you use csh(1). It is unwise to change certain sh(1)
variables
that are frequently exported by .profile files, such as
MAIL, PS1,
PS2, and IFS, unless you know what you are doing.
SEE ALSO
csh(1), ex(1), login(1), sh(1), execve(2), execle(3),
system(3),
termcap(3), termcap(5)