NAME
getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent,
endprotoent - get protocol entry
SYNOPSIS
#include <netdb.h>
struct protoent *getprotoent()
struct protoent
*getprotobyname(name)
const char *name;
struct protoent
*getprotobynumber(proto)
int proto;
void setprotoent(stayopen)
int stayopen
void endprotoent()
DESCRIPTION
Getprotoent, getprotobyname, and getprotobynumber each
return a
pointer to an object with the following structure containing
the
broken-out fields of a line in the network protocol data
base,
/etc/protocols.
struct protoent {
char *p_name; /* official name of protocol */
char **p_aliases; /* alias list */
int p_proto; /* protocol number */
};
The members of this structure are:
p_name The official name of the protocol.
p_aliases A zero terminated list
of alternate names for the
protocol.
p_proto The protocol number.
Getprotoent reads the next line
of the file, opening the file if
necessary.
Setprotoent opens and rewinds
the file. If the stayopen flag is
non-zero, the net data base will not be closed after each
call to
getprotobyname or getprotobynumber.
Endprotoent closes the file.
Getprotobyname and
getprotobynumber sequentially search from the
beginning of the file until a matching protocol name or
protocol
number is found, or until EOF is encountered.
FILES
/etc/protocols
SEE ALSO
protocols(5)
DIAGNOSTICS
Null pointer (0) returned on EOF or error.
BUGS
All information is contained in a static area so it must be
copied
if it is to be saved. Only the Internet protocols are
currently
understood.